Situated approximately 150 miles (241.4 km) east of Aberdeen, the Jackdaw gas field is reported by its operators to potentially join the UK energy network within a matter of months. Meanwhile, Rosebank lies around 80 miles (128.7 km) northwest of Shetland and stands as the UK’s largest untapped oil field, with gas production also expected from the site.

These fields have sparked prolonged discussions, legal disputes, and public consultations, as the UK government has had to carefully consider arguments from both the energy sector and environmental advocates. Licensing for these sites was awarded by the Conservative government in 2022 and 2023, a move that immediately provoked legal challenges from environmental groups.

The Court of Session in Edinburgh ruled last year that the approvals for Rosebank and Jackdaw were unlawful, citing that the government neglected to fully evaluate the climate consequences of burning the oil and gas that would be extracted from these fields. Environmental campaigners argue that further drilling is indefensible and would undermine critical efforts to reduce carbon emissions, especially in the face of increasingly severe heatwaves and extreme weather events affecting communities worldwide.

From the environmental perspective, beginning production at these fields would not enhance energy security; instead, they advocate for a quicker shift toward renewable energy sources as a more sustainable means of preserving jobs. On the other hand, industry representatives maintain that exploiting Rosebank and Jackdaw is vital for creating employment opportunities and bolstering the UK’s energy security amid international conflicts that threaten supply chains

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